The Role of the Visual in Todays Society Essay -- Architecture Buildi

The Role of the Visual in Today's Society The role of the visual in today’s society is quite apparent. Beautiful, flashy images are everywhere in the media, and all of them serve the same purpose. The purpose of all of these images is to get you, the consumer to buy the product that is being sold, or at least buy into the idea that a particular product represents. The role of the visual in modern architecture is very much the same. The purpose of the visual in modern architecture is to publicize or privatize a building through any media necessary to create the desired representation, and thereby sell the idea. In the case of Le Corbusier, the goal was to create a very visual and public architecture. He recognized that not everybody would be able to go and personally see his buildings, thus he decided to bring his buildings to them. Obviously Corbusier believed very strongly in the representational value of his buildings, â€Å"I prefer drawing to talking. Drawing is faster, and leaves less room for lies.† In this quotation Corbusier describes just how important the role of the visual is to him. Experience is not necessary, and neither is discussion, just visualization. In the case of Villa Savoye (Poissy, France 1928-1929) Corbusier created a building based upon his principles of architecture, and the idea of the house as a machine for living. These programmatic elements yielded a simple building that followed his five points of architecture (peloti, ribbon windows, a roof garden, free faà §ade, and free plan). The way in which he composes these elements and ultimately how he represents the building are what make this a truly interesting piece of architecture, instead of a place for storing hay (as the building was once used). The physical appearance of the building (what it would look like if we were to visit) was an attempt by Corbusier to create a truly mechanical building, â€Å"A house is a machine for living in†. The building is built in the middle of a completely flat field, upon which this foreign object is placed, described as â€Å"†¦looking as if a spaceship had landed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The building itself contains many of the same elements that one would find in an ocean liner. Elements such as a roof deck, railings and the curvaceous walls of the roof deck which look like the smokestacks of a ship. While these elements help to create Corbusier’s desired image the wa... ...sen site were an attempt to privatize architecture. All of the photographs of the building that were taken are of the interior, and the comfortable and private spaces therein. Often the images contain furs, which were intended by Eileen Gray to personalize the experience of looking at a photograph. It was also supposed to, in effect bring the people viewing the photograph into her home. This would give them a chance to experience the building for themselves. This is shown by the very few pictures that are taken of the building as a whole, it isn’t about watching E-1027 is about experiencing. This is in direct contrast to Corbusier’s more voyeuristic beliefs about the visual. Although the visual can be used to many different ends in modern architecture, it is used mostly to sell an idea. In the case of these two architects the ideas were very similar and yet opposite. Corbusier chose to publicize his buildings in order to gain a wide audience, which he felt was important, while Eileen Gray on the other hand chose to publicize the privacy of her building. Both interpretations of the role of the visual in modern architecture are an attempt to sell a particular idea to the public.

Waltham Motors Division

Question 1: Using budget data, how many motors would have to be sold for Waltham Motors Division to breakeven? In order to calculate the breakeven point, we use the following equation and budget data: Breakeven Sales*Unit Price-Unit Variable Cost= Fixed Costs Breakeven=Fixed CostsUnitary Price-Unitary Variable Cost Breakeven point=260,000864000/18000-512800/18000=13,226 units Q2. Using budget data, what was the total expected cost per unit if all manufacturing and shipping overhead (both variable and fixed) was allocated to planned production? What was the actual per unit cost of production and shipping?The results for the total expected cost/unit with budget data is: Expected Cost/Unit= Manufacturing Overhead(variable and not variable)+Shipping Overhead# of Units= =484,000+148,000+28,80018,000=$36. 71/unit The results for the total expected cost/unit with actual data is: 404,000+149,200+28,00014,000=$41,51/unit Q3. Comment on the performance report and the plant accountant’s analysis of results. How, if at all, would you suggest the performance report be changed before sending it on to the division manager and Marco Corporation headquarters?The accountant is making a big mistake by comparing absolute numbers from Budgeted costs and revenues with Actual costs, since the actual number of units sold is less than the Budgeted amount. Therefore, a more detailed analysis must be done, and calculate the costs per unit, as Table 1 shows: Table 1 From this new data on Table 1, we can make the following observations about the accountant’s comments: * The only cost that was underestimated (Favourable = F) is the Indirect Labour, so the first comment about being under budget on every single cost except for supervision is wrong. The operating income has decreased, which is expected given the decrease in number of motors sold (4. 000), but based on the report we still cannot tell whether that is the only reason. This also leads to a difference between the actu al price ($49) and the budgeted price ($48). * The current static budget needs to be changed into a flexible budget so the budgeted data can be recorded taking into account the actual units produced, that is, 14. 000 units. Q4. Prepare your own analysis of the Waltham Division’s operations in May.Explain in as much detail as possible why income differed from what you would have expected. As suggested in Question3, a new Flexible budget is calculated, so now it is possible to calculate the variances between the Flexible budget and the Actual Results and Static budget we had before. The data is show below in Table 2: Table 2 From this table we can see how the unfavourable Static budget variance = 98400 seen in the accountant’s Performance Report is now divided into the Flexible budget variance = 20. 356$ (2) and the Sales volume variance = 78. 44$ (3): Flexible budget variance: is the difference between the actual result and the corresponding flexible-budget amount. This variance is subdivided into: * Sales variance $14. 000 Favourable. This is due to a higher price charged for the motors (49$ instead of the 48$ budgeted), maybe because of changes in prices of the competitors as well. * Variable costs variance is Unfavourable by $27. 556, the different components of this variance are: * Direct Material variance: Unfavourable by of $1. 00, we need to find out whether this is due to Price and/or Efficiency variance. The accountant indicates that the actual price for direct materials is $5. 7/unit (5% less than budgeted), but the budgeted price was $6/unit. On the other hand, the standard quantity is 14. 000 units while the actual quantity is 85. 400/5. 7=14982. 45 units, therefore: * Price variance = $89. 894,75 – $85. 400 = $4494. 76 Favourable. This reflects the company saved money with the decreased prices of raw materials * Efficiency Variance = $84. 00-$89. 894,76 = $5894,76 Unfavourable. Since this amount is larger than the Favourable am ount of the Price variance, we can conclude that the overall unfavourable 1. 400$ Direct material balance is due to Efficiency Variance. There are many reasons that might cause this inefficiency coming from the production manager or the purchase manager, such as bad quality of the raw materials bought (which were cheaper after all), or waste of these during the production process. * Direct Labour variance: Unfavourable by $22. 000.Again, we need to find out whether this is Price and/or efficiency driven. We know that according to the accountant information, the actual price is $16,4/unit while the Standard price is $16/unit. On the other hand, the Standard Quantity is 14. 000 units while the actual Quantity is 246. 000/16,4=15. 000 units. Therefore: * Price Variance = 240. 000-246. 000 = $6000 Unfavourable. This reflects the increase in medical benefits noted by the accountant. * Efficiency Variance = 224. 000-240. 000 = $16. 000 Unfavourable.The accountant does not mention anything that can tell for sure the reasons for this lack of efficiency, so we can only guess some reasons such as a change in the labour force to an unskilled one. * Idle Time and Cleanup Time: Unfavourable by $3. 000 + $1. 600 respectively, might be due to different reasons such as low efficiency in the cleanup process, or bad shape of the machines used to manufacture the motors that turned into a lot of idle time compared to the one budgeted. The idle time must be monitored since it can lead to further decrease of Labour efficiency. Indirect Labour and Miscellaneous supplies: Favourable by $400 + $40 respectively, might be due to many reasons but the amounts are too small to make up for the unfavourable amounts found in the rest of the variable costs. It might be a coincidence, but there was a favourable Price efficiency for Direct Material, so maybe the Purchasing department is doing a good job. * Fixed costs variance * Supervision unfavourable by $1. 200 might be due to low efficiency of the supervising staff as noted in the accountant comments. * Shipping costs variance: Unfavourable by $5. 00 probably because of additional shipping due to bad quality of products that have to be returned and shipped again, or just because of bad efficiency in the shipment process by not using full capacity of transportation. Sales-volume variance: it is the difference between the flexible-budget amounts and the static budget and it arises solely because of the difference between the actual quantity of motors produced and the amount budgeted (expected) to be produced by the company. In this case there is a variance of $78. 044, and we can assume it is because of the key contract that was lost.

Balancing Penn Foster studies with work and family demands Free Essay Example, 1000 words

(Keathley). Juggling up many things at the same time affected my grades at one point. The low grades made me retake some of my exams and this got me so stressed about my academic performance. I wanted to finish up with the degree program faster so that I can get more time to concentrate on my family and job. Redoing the examinations would mean more time on the course what I was to avoid. This stress is also likely to be faced by other Penn Foster students especially those who are on scholarships that are based on academic performance. This puts the students under pressure to maintain good grades so as to keep their scholarships or get better ones. For people who spend most of their time at work places and have family issues to take care of, this might be so stressful. It becomes worse in cases where the student stayed out of school for many years after high school and he/she is now back into studying (Keathley). The stresses that I faced as I was taking my online studying could not stop me from aiming at accomplishing the task I had started on nursing. We will write a custom essay sample on Balancing Penn Foster studies with work and family demands or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now All I had to do is to strategize on how I was going to make things happen. This helped me to get focused and keep working for my career and taking care of my family. The following are some of the strategies that I took which can help other Penn Foster students to accomplish their task despite the many challenges they go through. The first important strategy that I took is communicating to my family about the study program that I was enrolling into. This made my mother be concerned about how I will manage my family demands, work and the studies. Therefore she moved in and helped me so much to take care of my two sons. When my mother fell sick and I had a lot of stress about taking care of her and the many things that were already stressing me up, I confronted my elder sister who was willing to help. This illustrates how useful it may be to inform our families about our study programs. Therefore I encourage other Penn Foster students to communicate to their families about the online courses they are taking. Another crucial thing to do is delegation of duties where possible to help create more time for the studies. Together with my sister we planned for each day we have ahead so that everyone would know what she is expected to do for the day. This helped me to plan for the time I had and make sure my studies, work and family got enough of my attention. I also tried to cut down on the financial commitments that I had so that I would avoid the financial stress I was facing.

Essay on Art in Society - 726 Words

Without art, the world would be a vast empty void of uncreative, unimaginative, non-colourful, bland society; Toast with no butter or topping; boring, life-draining death of the mind. Art is absolutely everywhere in everyday society, yet goes almost unnoticed and unappreciated by some; television, movies, music, stories, billboards, ads, even clothes and jewellery. These are all symbols of art or art in there own right, and without the Arts, there would be none of this. Art has created all these things that go unappreciated, has changed all the unimaginative, has manipulated the place we live into a more beautiful and wonderful place to live. And without support, of all the Arts, then society as a whole will die a little every time art†¦show more content†¦Without Art, and therefore without the Arts; anthropological research into behaviour of human life from any era in history would be greatly diminished; society would be without soul, without art, without music, without theatre, or any form of fictional writing and storytelling. Haviland writes art reflects the cultural values and concerns of a people. This is especially true of the verbal arts - myths, legends, and tales (1990, p.383). He also states that Myth, set standards for orderly behaviour, and the verbal arts generally transmit and preserve a cultures customs and values (1990, p.383). So if asked who benefits from the Arts then the answer must surely be all of us; without the arts, we would never have stories of our past, or even learn from our past mistakes, or triumphs. Without the Arts, there would be no great writers, painters, or musicians; no Shakespeare, no Picasso, no Beethoven; we would have no past creative history, no creative evolution. Often seen as a luxury item, the Arts sometime is overlooked in the level of absolute necessity it has on society and the people within that society to learn, grow and communicate and understand his/her fellowman. Without the Arts, we would never learn of other cultures, we would never learn any ideas from foreign art, music or theatre. But the idea of the Arts getting supported in most western countries is seen as a luxury item, a non-necessity. This opinion is only generally because theShow MoreRelatedArt as a Mirror of Society678 Words   |  3 PagesART AS A MIRROR OF SOCIETY Art is seen as mirror of our society. It is therefore a source of communication put into meaning by ones ideology and inspiration, which allows us to related to Art in our own way. Visual Arts evokes conversation and seeks to solve problems of creativity and visual communication which has become a dominant global, social, racial, political, religious and capitalist force. The commercialization and commodification of this Visual Art shapes perceptions of visual culturesRead MoreThe Impact of the Arts on Society1037 Words   |  4 PagesArt has been long seen as a prevailing influence on society and is increasingly developing every day. There have been many efforts taken to amplify systematic methods for assessing these influences. Many cities either highlight the arts or reduce these social inclusions. Some places go on to have academic achievements and economic development just to portray the existing arts in their cities. With all that being done, there is definitely an impact on social and community life whether that is a positiveRead MoreArt And Its Impact On Society1471 Words   |  6 Pages Art plays a very important role in our society, it is an opportunity to express what we feel, what we think, what we hope, what we love or hate, what we want to change, how we visualize the future, and what motivate us. As humans we have the natural necessity to express and show those feelings. Art has existed throughout the years and across the world in some form or another. It is a part of our daily lives and has huge meaning to all the different cultures across the world. Read MoreIs Art A Mirror On Society?1559 Words   |  7 PagesIt is said that art is a mirror on society. Art has long been used to reflect what the society is feeling and what it is dealing with. As an art form this is true of film as well. Throughout history there have been iconic movies that illustrate a number of psychological issues. From depression to retrograde amnesia and obsessive compulsive disorder. The movies are a pretty good place to start when one is looking for psychological disorders in art. For this reason they are a great place to startRead MoreArt And Its Impact On Society2359 Words   |  10 PagesArt as a realm possesses an untamed power to document, address and question. It is a liberating force that extends beyond the socio-political norms of its time. The unconscious aim of art is progress, through the means of deconstructing what is said to be normal. Arguably, art is a product of its culture; although, once it is created it becomes the means by which to shape it. A great work of art is reactionary, especially within a Western environment. This view became widely spread with theRead MoreArt, the Individual and Society3260 Words   |  14 PagesHUMANITIES I Art, The Individual and Society A Term Paper 13 October 2011 I. INTRODUCTION Art has been around for thousands of years. In fact, different types of craft can be traced back to prehistoric times when Neanderthal men started painting on the walls of the cave. Throughout the centuries, art has evolved to several forms among which are sculpting, painting, and even poetry. Art is the product or process of deliberately arranging items in a wayRead MoreArt And Its Effect On Society996 Words   |  4 Pagesare about a million different colors in the world. There are light colors and dark colors and colors in-between. We can use colors to express ourselves and use them to express our moods. People are famous because of art and people have been arrested for art too. People can dedicate art to other people and people can draw themselves too. Million and millions of colors are in the world but only few are known. More colors are discovered ever day by people who experiment with colors. Making differentRead MoreThe Influence Of Arts On The Ideal Society1359 Words   |   6 Pagesinto detail about how he feels about the arts, and poetry, and how he views the effects of the arts as being negative to the ideal society. Plato’s main belief is that the arts don’t show reality, but rather, that the arts are merely imitation, and promote corruption in society. He also believes that the arts should be censored, or banished. However, although the arts can be deceitful at times, art can be educational and beneficial to creating a strong society if they are portrayed in the right waysRead MoreA Work Of Art And Its Impact On Society1503 Words   |  7 PagesA work of art is something that touches the emotions of people. Without saying a word, art often speaks volumes to its viewers by challenging the current ideological orders, which are better known as the ways in which society thinks, acts, and functions on a daily basis. One of the most powerful art forms in terms of influencing society is a monument, which can be defined as a large manma de structure built to commemorate a significant person or event in history. Like all forms of art, monumentsRead MoreImportance Of Art And Its Effect On Society1435 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Art in Society Art is often marginalized and left aside in favor of serious fields, like math and science; it is generally seen as an extra and as something purely recreational – icing on the cake. However, it is an essential component of any even moderately healthy society. To begin with, it has quantifiable benefits in areas including therapy and education thanks to it s fluid, ambiguous, and creative nature. Equally, it is difficult to find enjoyment or fulfillment in life

post modernism Essay examples - 3601 Words

Post - Modernism and Mass Culture 1 P M rnism and M C ost ode ass ulture Post Modernism/20/1/98/P.Covington/Media Disc This is a relatively new development and there are few sources that present clear and readable accounts of it. It is a reaction to the belief of postmodernists that Marx concentrated excessively on production, at the cost of consumption. Introduction This concept, despite its variety of meanings and definitions, is used to refer to many aspects of social life from musical forms and styles, literature and fine art through to philosophy, history and especially the mass media. Post modernism is a slippery term that is used by writers to refer to several different things. Featherstone (1991) points out the†¦show more content†¦We have become disillusioned and no longer expect the world to become a better place. Metranarratives have partly been discredited because, in an era of global media in which we learn more and more about other peoples beliefs and lifestyles, it becomes less and less possible to regard one lifestyle or one belief system as the true one. Dominic Strinati Strinati suggests that, post-modern TV and film become preoccupied merely with surface style and imagery, rather than deeper underlying themes, which might relate to the realities of the human condition. Action blockbuster movies dwell on special effects, rather than strong plots and TV drama departs from realist plots of the 1960s (which attempted to look at serious issues such as homelessness, Cathy Come Home and embraces a surreal world in which reality is often confused; For example, Twin Peaks, or more recently The X Files and American Gothic. Kaplan (1987) identified pop and rock videos as perfect examples of post modernist culture because they abandon all notion of narrative structure – there is no attempt to tell a story, rather the power of the rock video lies purely in the collage of images mixed with music. What is PostShow MoreRelatedPost Modernism Modernism1876 Words   |  8 Pagesis looking at the world producing different knowledge in different ways and this different perspective come to be associated with their own concepts amp; theories. (Hatch amp; Cunliffe 2006) In my essay, I will use three perspectives which is modernism, symbolic interpretive and postmodernism and show their different views on the role of technology in organisations and why they hold them. Then, I will analyse each perspective to what they have to say on this issue and why do they say it. TheRead MorePost-Modernism Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica seems to be trying to learn more about the ingredients of her melting pot. These efforts can be best understood by examining post-modernism. Post-modernism is especially important to breaking down stereotypes such as those that exist surrounding the black family. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To understand post-modernism we must first understand modernism. Modernism is the philosophy that began with the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was an era when science and art flourished. European societyRead MoreEssay on Difference of Modernism and Post Modernism931 Words   |  4 Pages Modernism and Post Modernism Have you ever wondered what the differences are between the modernism and post modernism? It seems like it would be easy to describe what they are by the words and what they are usually associated with. Yet, it’s actually a lot different then your thinking. Modernism is the movement in visual arts, music, literature, and drama, which rejected the old Victorian standards of how art should be made, consumed, and what it should mean. Modernists want the absolute truthRead MorePostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead More Post Modernism and Architecture Essay1181 Words   |  5 PagesPost Modernism and Architecture If one were to walk around and casually ask five people what post modernism was they would probably get five different answers or none at all. It is one of those indefinable academic terms that applies to many different fields of study. Most people seem to understand what it means individually but few agree collectively. To make matters even more complicated, it is often used in discussions about deconstruction. To some Post Modernism is an excuseRead MoreEssay on Modern and Post-Modernism Architecture 1070 Words   |  5 PagesThere is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of   their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a â€Å"neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneratio n of period styles for designing houses, and a never-endingRead MoreExamples of Post Modernism in Play and Worker Drone Essay2474 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Task 1, Topic 2: Two Examples of Post modernism ROUGH COPY In any situation foreign to the character, anything and everything will be done to try to make sense of ones surroundings. The importance of identifying the type of the movies shown in â€Å"Worker Drone† by Raju, S. (2010) and â€Å"Play† by Kaplan and Zimmerman (2010) are vital to the understanding of not only the plot, but also the common themes presented. For example, common themes in both movies were was the sense of paranoia, a showcase ofRead MorePost Modernism vs. Modernism870 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Post Modernism The ideas of modernism and post modernism are fundamentally different. Modernism is the belief that human beings can improve their environment, using scientific knowledge, technology and putting all of those things into practice. Modernism is prevalent in the field of arts. The concept of post modernism looks at the ideas behind modernism and questions whether they really exist. (wikipedia) Modernism began in the early 1800s. It emerged with Manet and BaudelaireRead MoreModernism vs. Post-Modernism1338 Words   |  6 PagesModernism  sociologically, is a discipline that arose in direct response to the social problems of modernity (Harriss 2000, 325); the term most generally refers to the social conditions, processes, and discourses of 1438-1789 and extending to the 1970s or later (Toulmin 1992, 3–5). Modernity may also refer to tendencies in intellectual culture, particularly the movements intertwined with secularization and post-industrial  life, such as  Marxism,  existentialism, and the formal establishment of  socialRead MorePost Modernism And Its Influence On Society1699 Words   |  7 PagesPost-modernism came about in the late-20th century following modernism, which was a period where people had a new found freedom to follow their own path in life, whether it was religion, science, philosophy, art, or really anything they put their mind to as opposed to strictly traditional beliefs. Writers could express their emotions more easily without really feeling a backlash from what everyone else thought. Two female writers who were able to freely express themselves in their writing during

Principles of Management for Development - myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Write about thePrinciples of Management for Growth and Development. Answer: Managers act as an influence in managing the modern organization. Essentially it is the role of the manager to guide the organization to retrieve benefit. Steady growth is possible if the managers are capable of providing with directions. The purpose of an organization is to ensure continuous growth and development. The role of a manager is to guide an individual towards organizational goals (Mintzberg, 2013). They have to combine organizational resources to retrain efficiency at work. The purpose of management is to drive organization towards growth. It is necessary for the management to ensure equal contribution from each and every individual towards organizational goal. The role of management is to strive for individual contribution for managing growth opportunities. For an organization it is evident to manage the goals order to gain efficacy. The management in an organization works by its objectives. They are acting as a link between the employees and the bottom-line. Management of work in a restaurant industry is very tough. The organization has to fulfil managing organizational goals on a long run. Although after considering the defined factors the organization has to develop relationship among employees. By using regular surveys and feedback it is evident for the business organization to develop efficient activities (Donate de Pablo, 2015). Yes, it is important to synchronize relationship in between the management and the manager. No matter what type of organization one works at. In order to manage an organization in a better way it is suggested to manage the organization in a best and effective way. The organization can gain capacity by developing effectiveness at work and by organizing effectiveness. By gaining market competency, an individual can very well manage the competency. An organization can only perform well if they are able to coordinate between the organization and the various functions. It is required at every place whether in a service industry or a manufacturing/trading industry. The case study very well describes different roles and functions that are must for managing an organization. It is evident for a business organization to follow proper activities in order to gain competency. For gaining competency it is evident for an organization to involve actively in management and leadership. By developing a comprehensive structure based on problem solving, motivational and inspiring nature, it is possible to assure growth (Shafritz, Ott Jang, 2015). Planning The function of management thereby controls all the planning that let the organization to work smoothly. The process of Planning involves defining an objective and formative the most effectual way of action desirable to attain goal. Organizing The organizing function is related with the leadership that actively affects overall arrangement of the company. The structure is the base of a company; devoid of this the organization cannot work well. The operation of the business turns out to be tricky and ineffective. Staffing The staffing function of management manages all recruitment and personnel needs. In order to run an organization in the most effective way, it is important to develop a systematic planning process. The main reason of staffing is to hire the right people for the right jobs to attain the objectives of the organization. Coordinating This unction of leadership is held responsible for controlling all the organizing, planning and staffing activities This helps in ensuring all activities work together for gaining productivity of the organization. Coordination is important task for managing the activities in the best possible way and by allowing the organization to run smoothly. It is important to have a better coordination in between the management and the manager (Cooke, 2015). Controlling The controlling function of management is helpful for make certain that all other functions of the organization are in position and are in service productively. Controlling engages establishing performance standards and observing the output of employees to make sure performance meets standards (Drucker, 2017). As per the current case study it is evident to process the activities in the best possible way by coordinating each and every function between the management and the manager. This will permit in gaining long term sustainability and growth. References Cooke, A. (2015). Management Leadership. Donate, M. J., de Pablo, J. D. S. (2015). The role of knowledge-oriented leadership in knowledge management practices and innovation. Journal of Business Research, 68(2), 360-370. Drucker, P. F. (2017). The Theory of the Business (Harvard Business Review Classics). Harvard Business Press Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014). Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Mintzberg, H. (2013). Simply managing: What managers doand can do better. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Shafritz, J. M., Ott, J. S., Jang, Y. S. (2015). Classics of organization theory. Cengage Learning.

What Is A Conductor Essays - Music Performance, Conducting

What is a Conductor? "A person who, principally by means of gestures of the hands and arms, leads the performance of a musical ensemble." This is how the Harvard dictionary of music defines a conductor. However, there is much more that goes into being a conductor. To name a few, a conductor must also be a motivator, interpreter, role model, organizer, and disciplinarian. One of the many roles a conductor plays is that of motivator. This is a very important skill for a conductor to possess. They must be able to make their ensemble want to become better, to make them stretch their limits. They must inspire their musicians to want to run to the practice rooms after rehearsals. Next, a conductor is an interpreter. They take the music that is written on the page and bring it to life. They are the ones who decide whether or not Bach wanted a forte to be as loud as a train or as loud as the hum of a refrigerator. They set the scale for dynamics, articulation and quality of sound. They are responsible for knowing the differences of elements of music between the Baroque and Romantic periods of music. The conductor is in a sense a mediator between composer and performer. A conductor is also a role model. In a group of older musicians this is true to an extent, but in younger groups it is a very important element. If a group has a conductor in front of them whom they don't approve of, they will be less likely to take all they gesture to the group less seriously. They need to be able to trust the conductor and a good part of that comes from the conductor's personality not only in rehearsals, but also out. If the conductor is winning awards and bettering themselves out side of rehearsal, they are more credible to their ensemble. However, if the conductor has had a bad reputation conducting other ensembles or even as a performer, the ensemble will question their interpretation of the score more often. The conductor must also be an organizer. They must decide who plays what part and when. They must set up times for regular rehearsals and call extra ones when needed. They organize concert dates and decide the appropriate literature to play during them. A conductor organizes tours and where to go during them. They also, especially in younger groups, are representative of the group and usually take responsibility for actions of ensemble members. Lastly, a role of a conductor is disciplinarian. A conductor is the person who decides when a section sounds horrible enough to need a sectional. They control the chatter in a group, even if it should not be necessary to do so. The conductor also plays a role in firing as well as hiring in professional groups. In conclusion, a conductor has many duties and roles. A good balance of their duties and roles makes a good conductor. The conductor is not just standing in front of the ensemble waving their arms; they are also doing ten times more.