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Many have resembled Sylvia Plaths epic, The Bell Jar, to her own special life Essay Many have resembled Sylvia Plaths tale, The Bell Jar, to her own one of a kind life. Plath is known for her tormented existence of steady sadness and disillusionments, making her end her life ahead of schedule at the youthful age of 30. The time span in which the book is in matches the occasions when she is enrolled in numerous psychological organizations and eventually her self destruction. The narrative of Esther Greenwood additionally tells the sentiments and feelings of Sylvia Plath. Different characters in the novel are supposed to be according to characters in the creators life. The tale starts where Esther is just part of the way through her activity as Mademoiselle, a design magazine. She and numerous different young ladies got this open door in view of their extraordinary composing capacities. Despite the fact that this she had sat tight for this opportunity for a year, she is really baffled since she had hoped for something else from the different prizewinners. These young ladies looked horrendously exhausted to me. I saw them on the rooftop yawning and painting their nails and attempting to keep their Bermuda tans, and they appeared to be exhausted as hellfire Girls like that make me debilitated. Pg. 4 A couple other shocking occasions additionally drove her to be discouraged at her stay in the lodging. At a supper gathering, Esther ate a great deal of crabmeat that happened to be harmed. She drops and rises and shines in her room. Her recuperation is moderate and anguishing. Another get-together causes once more another setback. Doreen, Esther closest companion there, sets Esther up with a companion of Doreens beau to go to a gathering. There, the arranged meeting endeavors to explicitly ambush, however Esther opposes and leaves with her respect. In the wake of coming back to the lodging, Esther takes no consideration of the ambush and just continues. Afterward, she discovers that her on and off beau, Buddy Willard, is really not a virgin. From the start I figured he more likely than not laid down with the server just that once, however when I asked how often, just to ensure, he said he couldnt recollect yet a few times each week for the rest for the late spring. Pg. 70-71 Knowing this, she believed it to be alright if she somehow managed to take part in an extramarital entanglements moreover. Out on the town with Constantin, he welcomes her to his room, however sadly, nothing occurs. When the stay at the lodging is finished, Esther gets back to Boston, home to more frustrations. The air punched out of my stomach. All through June the composing course extended before me like a splendid, safe extension over the dull bay of the mid year. Presently I saw it totter and break down Pg. 114 During this time, Buddy Willard is in an emergency clinic rewarding patients with TB. Esther finds that Buddy is beginning to look all starry eyed at a medical attendant there, and proceeds with her own life in Boston. Sleep deprivation starts to develop upon Esther, and her mom alludes her to a specialist. The specialist infers that Esther endures an extreme condition of misery, and is reveals to her that electroshock treatment is required. Later in the story, it uncovers that the initial scarcely any medicines she got really causes her anxiety. As a result of these awful treatment meetings, Esther experiences numerous endeavors at self destruction, none fruitful. A significant reason for her downturn is uncovered. I believed that if my dad hadnt passed on, he would have shown me all bugs, which was his claim to fame at the college. Pg. 165 She at that point discovers her dads grave and couldnt comprehend why I was crying so hard. Pg. 167 After more self destruction endeavors, she is taken to a psychological foundation. .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .postImageUrl , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:hover , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:visited , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:active { border:0!important; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:active , .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:hover { darkness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-design: underline; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-beautification: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14 f7435 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ufe5a6ba3f2c3a48d66f3acffa14f7435:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: When does life start EssayEven there, she despite everything considers self destruction and didn't appreciate, perhaps abhorred, visits from her mom. In one scene in the story, the mother visits. That evening my mom had presented to me the roses. Spare them for my burial service, Id said But Esther, dont you recollect what day it is today? No Its your birthday. What's more, that was the point at which I had dumped the roses in the wastebasket. Pg. 202-203 This was at her third establishment she was moved to. At this equivalent organization, she met an old companion, Joan who she developed to loathe. Yet additionally here, she meets Dr. Nolan, the main individual she appears to open up to. She really permits the specialist to perform electroshock treatment even with the recently bombed medicines. The meetings demonstrated to help extraordinarily and in half a month, she appeared to be prepared to get back. Esther goes in for her meeting to be discharged, however how could I realize that some time or another à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" at school, in Europe, some place, anyplace à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the chime container, with its smothering mutilations, wouldnt slip once more? Pg. 241 And in this way, the story closes. The epic breathes life into back the 1950s. Being that the novel reflects Plaths own life during the 1950s, numerous likenesses happen. Ladies developed progressively shallow during the 50s, worrying about the other gender. This is appeared by different young ladies at the inn painting their nails and attempting to keep their Bermuda tans. Additionally in the Fifties, sex turned out to be increasingly easygoing. Esther had anticipated that Buddy should stay unadulterated until marriage, however she finds that he is definitely not a virgin and was explicitly dynamic throughout that late spring. However, this novel doesn't concern a lot of Americas history, yet a greater amount of Plaths own past. The Bell Jar delineated Sylvia Plaths life and ulitmate annihilation.

White Collar Crime Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

White Collar Crime - Research Paper Example The article intends to proffer appropriate issues that detail the establishments and implementation of professional wrongdoing. The paper would therefore contain meanings of desk wrongdoing, the laws that direct them, and their effect on society. Different examinations have recognized and ascribed the source and establishment of cubicle wrongdoing to Edwin H. Sutherland, a known criminologist and humanist, who introduced its hypothetical pertinence in his detailed presidential location in 1939 at the American Sociological Society Meeting (Barnett, n.d., Strader, 2002). Both Barnett and Strader have refered to the definition from Sutherland’s (1949) book, as he affirmed that professional wrongdoing â€Å"may be characterized roughly as a wrongdoing submitted by an individual of decency and high economic wellbeing over the span of his occupation† (Sutherland, 1949, p. 9). Because of the dubious nature that the definition has inspired from different criminology specialists , it was considered â€Å"outdated for understudies of the criminal law† (Strader, 2002, p. 1) and viewed as a misnomer. In this manner, the Federal Bureau of Investigation has introduced their official definition as â€Å". . . those unlawful demonstrations which are portrayed by misdirection, disguise, or infringement of trust and which are not needy upon the application or danger of physical power or brutality. People and associations submit these demonstrations to acquire cash, property, or administrations; to stay away from the installment or loss of cash or benefits; or to make sure about close to home or business advantage† (USDOJ, 1989, p. 3). ... qualified the components that are expected to group the crime inside the salaried class to include: peaceful wrongdoing; carried out for monetary profit; by people and associations with word related status having a place with the expert, semi-proficient and enterprising status; with illicit acts described by double dealing, disguise, and infringement of trust. The Legal Information Institute (2010) gave a less complex definition recognized from Nolo’s Plain-English Law Dictionary as â€Å"a assortment of peaceful money related wrongdoings, by and large dedicated by representatives or open authorities, including business extortion, purchaser misrepresentation, cheats, insider exchanging on the financial exchange, misappropriation, pay off, or other exploitative schemes† (Legal Information Institute, 2010, standard. 3). Appropriately, the offenses most regularly perpetrated inside the desk wrongdoing definition are as per the following: â€Å"antitrust infringement, PC a nd web extortion, charge card misrepresentation, telephone and telemarketing misrepresentation, insolvency misrepresentation, medicinal services extortion, natural law infringement, protection misrepresentation, mail extortion, government misrepresentation, tax avoidance, monetary extortion, protections misrepresentation, insider exchanging, pay off, payoffs, duplicating, open defilement, illegal tax avoidance, misappropriation, financial surveillance and competitive advantage theft† (Legal Information Institute, 2010, standard. 1). Laws that Regulate White Collar Crimes As showed in the Legal Information Institute refer to, laws that direct desk violations are administered by the â€Å"Commerce Clause of the U.S. Constitution (which) gives the national government the power to control salaried wrongdoing, and various administrative organizations (see sidebar), including the FBI, the Internal Revenue Service, the Secret Service, U.S. Customs, the Environmental

Best Biology Majors and Programs at Small Liberal Arts Schools TKG

Best Biology Majors and Programs at Small Liberal Arts Schools In addition to being one of the most popular majors for students who plan to attend medical school, Biology majors often graduate to become biochemists, research scientists, biologists, physician assistants, environmental scientists, botanists, and much more.  A common thread that you’ll find with most biology programs at small liberal arts colleges is that in addition to studying what’s already known within the field, the programs aim to train students how to question what remains. In other words, they want students to “do” biology, not just study it. The schools on our list all have small class sizes and take a hands-on approach to learning. If you want to major in biology but don’t want to go to a big school, or if you’re peripherally interested in biology and want the option to take classes, the schools below are worth looking into. Williams: The biology major at Williams is satisfied by nine courses: three core classes and six electives. The curriculum is diversifie d in a way that introduces students to molecular, cellular, organismal and ecological biology. Biology faculty members act as advisors to students interested in studying abroad, research opportunities, fellowships, and post-grad career plans. There is also the BMAC, a student-run committee who in turn advises the Biology department on its curriculum and helps plan activities. Biology students at Williams have the added benefit of talking to members of BMAC about changes, courses, and opportunities that they would like to see within the department.Bowdoin:Students in the Biology department at Bowdoin choose from three concentrations: Integrative Biology; Ecology, Evolution, and Marine Biology; and Molecular and Cellular Biology. Bowdoin places a huge emphasis on research and there are a lot of opportunities to get involved, including working on independent research with a professor during the school year, completing a two-semester honors project during their senior year, or spending the summer at the Bowdoin Scientific Station doing a summer research fellowship. For those interested in marine, estuarine, and terrestrial research, check out the Schiller Coastal Studies Center. Amherst:Amherst’s Biology major is comprised of four categories: two introductory courses, five advanced courses, two courses in chemistry and two courses in math, statistics or physics, and the senior Biology major requirements. In addition to research opportunities, there are paid jobs as well. Attending Amherst gives students the opportunity to take classes at four other schools within the five college consortium, including UMass Amherst, which is a research institution.  It’s a good fit for students who are leaning towards a liberal arts education but would still like access to offerings at a larger research school.  Wellesley: The Biology program at Wellesley is all about hands-on experience. A vast majority of Biology classes offered include either lab work or a field component , so you don’t have to worry about restricting your education to a classroom setting. Students are encouraged to design and perform their own experiments under the supervision of professors, some of whom have won Wellesley’s Pinanski Teaching Prize. As a bonus, Wellesley’s Science Center was just renovated and a new modular lab complex is being installed. Harvey Mudd:At HMC, Biology classes are limited to 12 students. This means that you’ll have great access to professors, and that discussed based instruction is the way of life. Students explore flora and fauna, literally! There are lizards and corals on campus. The colloquium schedule is robust, and the website breaks out research opportunities by special interests. Research at Harvey Mudd can be funded both internally and externally, and every HMC student completes a year-long investigative senior project.  Middlebury:At Middlebury, you’ll complete the core biology sequence before moving onto upper-level courses. There are a variety of interests to choose from: molecular genetics, neurobiology, conservation biology, organismal biology, and developmental biology â€" and the flexible curriculum does not force you to choose just one. In addition to the biology coursework, there is the STEM Innovation Program. It’s a team of students that design and implement a technological solution to a real-world problem, and you can read about previous solutions here. As is the case with most schools on our list, Middlebury values experiential learning. Recently, Middlebury faculty and students traveled to the Bahamas to survey hurricane damage. Carleton: In addition to a diverse course catalog and research opportunities, Carleton is home to the Cowling Arboretum, an outdoor classroom for the Biology department. The 800-acre space is next to the college, and students have access to forestland, the Cannon River, marshes, pine plantations, and prairies. There are numerous ongoing projects going on there, including restoration and monitoring habitats.   There is also an impressive events schedule, with monthly lectures and screenings.  Davidson: Davidson is an affiliate of The School for Field Studies. SFS programs teach students about environmental problems and train them how to address the problems through fieldwork and research. SFS has six international locations: Turks and Caicos, Costa Rica, Panama, Australia and New Zealand, Kenya, and Tanzania. What’s even better is that because Davidson is an affiliate, Davidson students get priority acceptance and Biology course credit for completing the program. Swarthmore: We came across something on Swarthmore’s website that was not as prevalent at other schools on our list: an emphasis on scientific communication skills. It’s true that attending a liberal arts college could aid your writing in a general sense, but scientific writing is crucial (and very different from) traditional writing. At Swarthmore, you’ll read and evaluate researc h articles in science journals, write lab reports according to the professional standards, and critically discuss oral and written presentations.    And if you are specifically interested in marine biology, check out this blog post. It’s not limited to liberal arts schools, but the information is helpful.  Contact us here if you need help creating your school list, or would like to go through the research process with us.

Silent Spring By Rachel Carson Essay - 1720 Words

Pollution is a term that recently in the last sixty years became widely known in the United States. The idea was first introduced in the United States by Rachel Carson’s book, titled Silent Spring. Rachel Carson developed a clear thesis inside Silent Spring where every claim made in the book is supported with enormous substantial factual evidence. The overall theme of the book is calling for awareness and addressing issues with excessive usage of man-made and natural chemicals implemented into daily human life. Although Rachel Carson focuses predominately on concerns surrounding the topic of DDT, the author also gives her perspectives on other chemicals that are harmful to the environment. The research Rachel Carson has done to make the world well-informed on pollution was a great start to placing the topic on people’s mind. Nonetheless, in today’s world, humans must continue to enrich themselves on current pollution issues by understanding which chemicals contri bute to pollution and how large in concentration. Human error must also be taken into account because chemicals humans thought could not be harmful can at times. An example of chemicals people thought could not be harmful was asbestos. Asbestos Network defines asbestos as, â€Å"A disease cause by exposure to asbestos fibers.† Asbestos fibers are artificially created by humans often use during various man-made construction projects to make stable interiors to create buildings. Asbestos fibers were high in productionShow MoreRelatedSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1441 Words   |  6 PagesWith the 1960s came a need for change, as an immense amount of smog and toxic chemicals used in agriculture and industry caused, the blue to fade away from the sky and water in America. Rachel Carson provided the catalyst for this change with her book Silent Spring published in 1962, which revealed the harmful impacts of pesticides on almost all wildlife and human beings. People reading a book wouldn’t be enough, though, for twenty million Americans came together on April 22, 1970, to celebrate theRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson1711 Words   |  7 Pagesworld, causing a change and reshaping a perception. Rachel Carson, best known as the author of Silent Spring, is said to be one of the most influential women in environmental history, according to her fellow authors and conservationists. Carson has been recognized worldwide in history and science books for her campaign against DDT, her work as a conservationist, and her efforts to change society’s view of the planet. In Silent Spring Ms. Carson brought the adverse effects of a toxic commonly, usedRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1354 Words   |  6 PagesSilent Spring by Rachel Carson Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is a revolutionary part of the environmentalist’s history. Caron’s last novel written, published in 1962, is a plea to the American people to look at what insecticides are doing to our nation, and with that, our earth. Her first chapter sets the scene, and brings readers to a fictitious city that all Americans can try to relate to by writing, â€Å"There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live in harmony withRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1527 Words   |  7 PagesThe dominant theme of Silent Spring by Rachel Carson is the powerful and detrimental impact humans have on the natural world. Carson s main argument is that pesticides have harmful effects on the environment and lead to a loss of biodiversity and quality of life. Carson uses the pesticide DDT throughout the book as she examines the effects of pesticides throughout the United States. Though the majority of the book is focused on the effects of pesticides on our ecosystem processes, she also touchesRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson1823 Words   |  8 Pagesin the environment. Rachel Carson, a marine biologist, was greatly concerned about such dangers, and wrote Silent Spring to raise public awareness. In Silent Spring, Rachel Carson brought awareness of such dangers, reporting that even small doses of pesticides applied regularly can build up to enormous quantities over time. Once accumulated, pesticides present in the environment pose a threat to people and animals alike. For example, many pesticides are carcinogens that Carson attributes to the spikeRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson1083 Words   |  5 Pagesbelief in which one advocates for environmental preservation. In Rachel Carson’s narrative Silent Spring, she gives her activist insight on the use of toxic chemicals for the benefit of humanity by exposing the detrimental effects these toxins bring. In comparison to Carson, I perceive myself to have developed my perception of nature through books however, my culture did not allow me to have a one on one interaction with nature. Carson fails to comprehend how traditional values potentially promoteRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson855 Words   |  4 PagesObligation to Endure is taken from the book Silent Spring by the author Rachel Carson. This piece was written in 1962. It is a very richly worded excerpt, written with the intention of grabbing hold of the reader and opening their eyes to what she sees as a problem within the rise of humanity. The main focus of the topic is that the overuse of insecticides and chemicals which are not only a problem but also a detriment to man as well as nature. Carson makes a very effective argument, bringing awarenessRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson1487 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"On earth, the history of life is always the history of the interaction between biology and environment. To a large extent, the natural forms and habits of the plants and animals on the earth are shaped. â€Å"Said Rachel Carson, in her book silent spring, â€Å"In the environment of all invasion, air, soil, rivers and oceans are the most shocking pollution, and some of them even fatal pollution. Such pollution is largely irreversible. â€Å"The planet, which provides us food, water and shelters is being destroyedRead MoreSilent Spring By Rachel Carson952 Words   |  4 Pagesloss for many marine flora and fauna as well as the potential ecosystem services that could have been provided. In the last 50 years, there have been changes in human attitudes towards the environment and a marker for this is the book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson. This marked the beginning of the birthplace of environmental law that shapes the marine law of today. Carlson’s book changed the way people thought about the environment and their impacts on the environment. This is further highlightedRead MoreSilent Spring, By Rachel Carson13 55 Words   |  6 Pagesbeen a part of everyday human life. It makes up all of the living and non-living factors of life, including water, air, and forests. During the 1960s, people started to realize how the environment affected their everyday life. Since Rachel Carson wrote Silent Spring, an environmental science book about the harmful effects of chemical fertilizers on nature, people started to take a stand and the environmental movement was born. The environmental movement continued to gain support in the 1970s. In

Tennessee Williams and Works, a Look at Illusion vs. Reality

Illusion Vs. Reality Tennessee Williams and his works deal heavily in the contrast of illusion and reality and the characters struggle with this. Illusion vs. Reality is a major theme is mostly all of his dramatic works. The majority of these characters find themselves in a state of illusion. This was intended by Tennessee Williams to show how unavoidable and definite falling into illusion, or insanity, can be. Williams sister Rose affected him greatly when she became schizophrenic. This influenced all his works by Tennessee writing all them with one female character that struggles to stay sane, or to stay delusional. Tennessee Williams had a good life before that when he was great friends with his sister and she did not have a†¦show more content†¦Indeed the play is at once realistic and a protest against realism, a slice of life endowed with lyric beauty by its transformation into memory. A Streetcar Named Desire continually vacillates between the crash and clamor of Kowalski, the pungent sight, sound and smell of this world, and the mothlike quality of Blanche, the strains of the far-away Varsouviana and the thematic cry of the street vendor, ‘Flores para los muertos (Nelson). This is the culmination of all of Williams beliefs on the clash and conflict of reality and illusion. The war between Blanche and Stanley, the fight between Amanda and trying to get Laura out of her glass fantasy, these are all examples of the fight between reality and illusion. The purpose of these in Williams work is to show that reality always triumphs. Despite the fact that reality triumphs, the characters who are held by illusion are always dragged completely and inexorably into it. Blanche goes completely catatonic and Jims rejection of Laura and Toms leaving the house both take away Lauras chance at getting a real life. Laura lives in the ‘Glass Menagerie so named by her mother who sees her daughter enveloped by old records and glass. Even Amanda is in a fantasy world where she dreams for her youth when she had many male callers and wa s the queen of the ‘Delta. Tom escapes every night to the ‘Movies. TheShow MoreRelated Illusion vs. Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie1614 Words   |  7 PagesIllusion vs. Reality in Tennessee Williams The Glass Menagerie      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Glass Menagerie, by Tennessee Williams, contains multiple themes.   While there are many themes, the theme that holds the piece together is illusion versus reality.        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This theme is established very quickly, In fact, the first paragraph of the play describes the illusions to take place, But I am the opposite of a stage musician.   He gives you illusion that has the appearance of truth.   I give you truthRead MoreHow Does Williams Present the Themes of Illusion and Fantasy in a Streetcar Named Desire?899 Words   |  4 PagesHow does Williams present the themes of illusion and fantasy in A Streetcar Named Desire? The theme of reality vs. fantasy is one that the play centres around. Blanche dwells in illusion; fantasy is her primary means of self-defence, both against outside threats and against her own demons. Throughout the play, Blanches dependence on illusion is contrasted with Stanleys steadfast realism, and in the end it is Stanley and his worldview that win. To survive, Stella must also resort to a kind ofRead MoreIllusion and Mendacity1706 Words   |  7 PagesPeter Tim Soriano Mr. Chalmers ENG 4U 16 December 2013 Illusion and Mendacity In Tennessee Williams’ plays Cat on a Hot Tin Roof and A Streetcar Named Desire, several characters suffer by lying and by being unaware of reality. Both plays demonstrate and signify the themes of illusion vs. reality and mendacity through past trauma, alcohol abuse, and through strained family and marital relationships. In Cat on a Hot Tin Roof, Brick is an example to all of these factors through his past with hisRead MoreIn his book the frog and the Ox, Aesop states â€Å"Self-conceit leads to self-destruction† meaning that1000 Words   |  4 Pagessituation that takes place in a Streetcar Named Desire by Tennessee Williams. Many of Tennessee Williams’ work deals with the difference between reality vs. perception and his play A Streetcar Named Desire was no exception. He portrays Blanche Dubois as a sexually promiscuous, emotionally disturbed, fabricator who has to continually revert back and forth between reality and the imaginary world she created. In her attempts to escape reality Blanche exaggerates her status in society while subtly mockingRead More The Raw Power of A Streetcar Named Desire Essay example2254 Words   |  10 PagesThe Raw Power of A Streetcar Named Desire      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Tennessee Williamss play A Streetcar Named Desire contains more within its characters, situations, and story than appears on its surface. As in many of Williamss plays, there is much use of symbolism and interesting characters in order to draw in and involve the audience.   The plot of A Streetcar Named Desire alone does not captivate the audience.   It is Williamss brilliant and intriguing characters that make the reader Read MoreImportant Symbols and Themes of The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams7390 Words   |  30 PagesImportant Symbols and Themes of The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams play, The Glass Menagerie is considered a memory play because it is told from the memory of the narrator. The narrator, who is also a character, is Tom Wingfield, the youngest member of the Wingfield family. The other characters are Amanda Wingfield, his mother; Laura Wingfield, his older sister; and Jim OConnor the gentleman caller. A fifth character is represented by the photograph Read More Illusion vs. Reality in The Glass Menagerie Essay2797 Words   |  12 PagesIllusion vs. Reality in The Glass Menagerie      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams uses the roles of the members of the Wingfield family to highlight the controlling theme of illusion versus reality. The family as a whole is enveloped in mirage; the lives of the characters do not exist outside of their apartment and they have basically isolated themselves from the rest of the world. Even their apartment is a direct reflection of the past as stories are often recalled from theRead MoreEssay on Death of a Salesman and Street Car Named Desire4007 Words   |  17 Pageshow the authors of Death of a salesman and â€Å"street car named desire explore the conflict between truth and illusion Truth and illusion are utilized in Tennessee Williams â€Å"Streetcar Named Desire† and Arthur Millers â€Å"Death of a salesman† through the use of the character; to lead the reader to a possible conclusion on the beliefs that went into the American dream that prompted people to work hard was that america was the land of opportunity while in fact that opportunity is used to manipulate thoseRead MorePostmodernism and the Simpsons10775 Words   |  44 Pagesexpress them. The following section covers the subject of intertextuality in The Simpsons through parody, pastiche and self-reflexivity. This section concludes by identifying parallels between The Simpsons and Jameson’s theory on the loss of historical reality in the postmodern era. In the final section we examine how Baudrillard’s theory of hyperreality can be applied to The Simpsons. Particular attention is given to the role of the mass media in the construction of postmodern hyperreality, in order to Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesmeet your full expectations and be an effective instructional tool. Although case books abound, you and your students may find this somewhat unique and very readable, a book that can help transform dry and rather remote concepts into practical reality, and lead to lively class discussions, and even debates. In the gentle environment of the classroom, students can hone their analytical skills and also their persuasive skills—not selling products but selling their ideas—and defend them against

Achilles A Tragic Hero - 1604 Words

The Iliad is a Greek epic telling not only the story of the last year of the Trojan War, but also the tale of the hero Achilles. In the Iliad, Achilles is a very complex hero who, known for his rage, determines both his own destiny and the fate of a nation and its people. Achilles may be remembered for his anger, but that doesn’t define who he is as a character. Achilles has both good reasons and good intentions as to why he chooses to react in anger. The speaker only elaborates about how Achilles reacts in response to his rage to entertain listeners. Since the tale was told orally in its time, the use of rhetorical and formal techniques allow listeners to understand the epic and to make it memorable. In the passage from Book 1 lines 189†¦show more content†¦At this point, the gods have to intervene, and Athena appears to prevent him from taking further action. The simile that â€Å"Achilles’s words flew from his mouth like winging birds† (1.211) is useful in allowing listeners to understand how fast he switched from his anger to surprise when he found a god in his presence. Within the dialogue between Achilles and Athena, Achilles expresses his fury to the Goddess stating that the best solution for his situation with Agamemnon is â€Å"sudden death for this outrageous behavior† (1.215). This information tells the listener that Achilles’s temper has blocked out all senses, even the ability to use his own common sense. The speaker expresses to Athena’s response stating that her â€Å"eyes glared through the sea’s salt haze† (1.216). Saying that she ‘glared’ has a more powerful effect for the listener to imagine how she feels about the action Achilles wishes to take. Following this, the devices of repetition and epithet are used in the process to create the unforgettable characters in the Iliad by remembering important key details about them in the story. The use of repetition is essential in the epic before it was put into composition. A speaker saying that Athena was sent by â€Å"the white-armed goddess/ Hera, who loves and watches over both of you men† (1.205-206) is important in showing how Hera is

La Confidence by Elizabeth Jane Gardner free essay sample

Representational of a common trend in this Victorian Era, La Confidence portrays a secret being passed from one girl to another. With various accounts of formal elements, iconography, and symbolism within the painting, Gardner is able to reveal a significant story behind the strokes of her paint brush. La Confidence is a unique painting with many significant accounts of various compositional elements. This particular piece of artwork is representational because it is a natural-looking painting and has elements of everyday life within it. As you can see, the girl on the left is wearing a blue dress that is rimmed with red at the top. This painting is extremely naturalistic that when one is viewing the artwork that it seems as if the girl on the left side is following the viewer with her eyes. Her eyes seem to stand out the most in the entire painting because of this reason. We will write a custom essay sample on La Confidence by Elizabeth Jane Gardner or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page La Confidence appears to have a two-point linear perspective because of the cubed seating the girls are sitting on is off to the left side of the painting. It diverts the viewers’ eye because the block is not parallel to the plane of the painting. The girl on the right portrays implied movement as she whispers a secret into the other girl’s ear. Her hand is caressing the girl on the left’s hair as she whispers this very secret. In contrast, the girl on the left appears to be extremely stiff, almost statue-like. Analyzing La Confidence in a more contextual view brings forth numerous ideas. From simply looking at the two girls’ brightness of the skin, this whiteness is symbolic of innocence and in this case, Christianity. The darkness around the two females is representative of all of the World’s sins and temptations that attempt to shatter these girls’ faith. Other than the light on the girls and the small opening on the back left of the painting, everything else surrounding the two of them is almost complete darkness. Additionally, the girl on the left seems to be fading into the dark backdrop, almost as if she is falling into a sinful life. From her seductive expression, especially in the Victorian Era, the girl on the right appears to be rebelling in multiple ways of the Christian morals and almost looks as if she is attempting to corrupt the girl on the left, but she remains unshaken. The sealed red vase or pot on the left side of the foreground is symbolic of fertility and Christian values. It is on the left side because it is directly symbolic of the girl on the left because she is unshaken by the temptations of sin. Oppositely, the girl on the right only holds a letter in her hands. It is unknown who the letter is from, but it could be from a young man. This letter is also an example of corruption from the girl on the right because she may be lured in by the writer of the letter to participate in unorthodox behaviors with him that are against her Christian religion. Additionally, the girl on the left has her legs crossed and hands folded in her lap which signifies her innocence and ignorance towards the girl on the left who is seductively caressing and whispering into her ear. She is in a way, symbolic of the serpent in the Garden of Eden as she attempts to demoralize the girl on the left. Even with all of her evil attempts, the girl on the left still remains nonchalant towards the efforts of the girl on the right. The opening of the wooded area on the left side is also symbolic. This opening represents that even in a dark world of evil, sin, and temptation; there is still a chance to get into the Gates of Heaven. I feel La Confidence is an exceptionally successful piece of artwork. This painting is a powerful piece not only from the formal elements, but majorly from the iconography and symbolism throughout it. As simple as the painting appears to be, there are multiple secrets within it that the viewer must take time to analyze to fathom the true meaning. The two big components, the two girls, seem to be the only important pieces of the image. But after evaluating the painting, clues such as the vase on the foreground, the mysterious letter, and the small light opening in the dark backdrop all correlate to aid the viewer in understanding the artwork as a whole. Being created in the Victorian Era, the seductiveness shown in the painting may seem contradicting to the society of the time, but this very seduction represents more of a stand for heterosexual relationships than a rebellion of this era. Although La Confidence was not my first choice of artworks, I am glad that I chose this piece because there is much more significance to it than I first thought when I saw it at the Georgia Museum of Art. This is probably my most favorite piece on display at the gallery. La Confidence is so simple, yet so complicated once one actually looks into the image and that is why I love it.

The Transformation Of Businesses Into Internet Businesses Essays

The Transformation of Businesses Into Internet Businesses In the early to mid-nineties, a major change began taking place in America's economy. Technology and innovation became some of the leading factors of success for companies. Companies have been forced to change as the technology introduced around the world changes, and more importantly, they have had to be swift in adapting to change. This new age has commonly been classified as the "Information Age" or the "New Economy." Charles Darwin once said, "It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the ones most responsive to change." This quote is not only true to mankind, but also to any firm that has inspirations of succeeding in this so-called New Economy. "The term New Economy refers to a set of qualitative and quantitative changes that, in the last 15 years, have transformed the structure, functioning, and rules of the economy." The New Economy is an economy with a great deal of emphasis placed on a person's ability to create new ideas and adapt to changes in technology. It is an economy full of uncertainty and risk that has the potential of being very rewarding to a person or company that can most successfully accomplish the objective of innovation. The New Economy has had a great impact on the way companies conduct business, and it will continue to impact businesses for the time to come. In the past, companies depended on marketing their product through various ads in magazines and television, and then going out on the road or via telephone to try and sell their product. With the New Economy, one of the leading ways to market or sell a product is over the Internet. Both Internet marketing and Internet sales will see a great increase over the next couple of years. The Internet, with its enormous potential to increase efficiency and raise productivity, is one of the most critical components of the New Economy. E-commerce has already had, and will continue to have, a great impact on the way business is conducted in the New Economy. "The total U.S. Internet economy more than doubled between 1996 and 1997, from $15.5 billion to $38.8 billion. By 2001, the total U.S. Internet economy is projected to be over $350 billion. Business-to-business e-commerce is expected to account for the largest share, $186 billion. Consumer retail activity is expected to emerge more slowly, possibly totaling $18.4 billion in 2001." Fifteen years ago, it would have been difficult to fathom people buying and selling something as simple as books or movies over the Internet. However, in this New Economy you can buy or sell just about anything you want over the Internet. Most of today's largest businesses have Internet sites that either sell or market their product worldwide. In fact, in 1997, 24 percent of U.S. businesses had access to the Internet. That number is projected to be 45 percent by the end of 2001. In the same period, the percentage of businesses with their own Web sites is projected to grow from 5 percent to 30 percent." The business models of most companies have to change with this new era in order for them to remain successful. The New Economy demands an increase in skilled, or educated, workers because of the technological advances. The educated workers must possess strong managerial skills and be creative in order to help the company become a leader in product innovation. The advances in technology and the increase in competition have caused the business models to change and become more flexible. Since there has been and increase in competition, it is advantageous for companies to offer customized products to their customers. In order to customize the products, the company must be flexible and be able to adapt to all of the differences required by each customer. Another part of the business model that has changed with this New Economy is the importance of exporting and importing. The New Economy has caused businesses to become more global in their operations, which in turn has lead to competition from all over the world. World exports increased from $1.3 trillion in 1970 to $4.3 trillion in 1995, in constant dollars. And globalization may be about to

Shakespeares Essay Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Hamlet

Shakespeare's Essay Essays - Characters In Hamlet, Hamlet Shakespeare's Essay Alan Massy-Shakespeare's plays speak to us today with an extraordinary and an unfailing immediacy. There are themes in the play that are relevant to life today such as when mans social, political and ethical worlds are out of balance. This lack of balance is symbolized by a disjunction in his own health and in nature. In other words natural illnesses or occurrences are symbolic of the illness in his thinking. This happens today and is also illustrated in Shakespeare's Hamlet. Man often equates his own physical illness with the break down of his political system. In the opening scene of Hamlet Francisco says 'Tis bitter cold, / And I am sick at heart (1.1.9). His discomfort is a result of the political instability brought about by the death of Hamlet's father and the appearance of what they believe to be his ghost. Correspondingly in today's world many suffered and grieved greatly when Princess Diana passed away. She was loved by many and was seen as a remarkable person. Similarly, man often sees supposedly abnormal occurrences in nature as symbols or warning about the breakdown of political, social or ethical systems. In Hamlet Act I, Scene I, Lines 120, Horatio says the moon Was sick almost to doomsday with eclipse. He compares the forthcoming downfall of Rome with the pending destruction of Denmark. He takes natures happenings to be a sign of future misfortunes for the state of Denmark. Today, people still do the same thing. For instance many religious groups take nature's destructive force, El Nino, to be forthcoming of Earth's Armageddon. Hamlet's timelessness can be seen through the themes that it portrays. Political, social and ethical corruption will never disappear. As long as time stands their will always be these moral dilemmas which we still face today and seemingly forever.

Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words

Legal, Ethical and Professional Issues - Essay Example From this resaerch it is clear that there are quite a few healthcare practices that deprive the dignity of patients by treating them as ingenuous, dependent and inane beings. This transpires, despite the acceptance among nurses and doctors that patients are fundamentally human beings. Nursing practice has to recognise the fact that the law is of great significance. This has become all the more true, due to the unprecedented increase of court cases related to health care. The nurse – patient relationship becomes very clearly defined, when the nurse comprehends the relevance of the law to their practice. There are two types of legislation. Firstly, law based on precedent or previous decisions in cases with similar facts and made in the court is known as the common law. Secondly, the statutory law is primary legislation that has to be passed by both the Houses of Parliament. It has two divisions, namely the criminal and civil law. The civil law relates to cases where remuneration is sought, via pecuniary compensation. On the other hand, the criminal law addresses instances of harmful or disruptive behaviour or practices and the punishment inflicted is in general incarceration. Nurses should be well versed with such legislation, in order to evade liability in their professional role. This is because, under the law, healthcare professionals and workers are accountable for their actions during the course of providing medication or healthcare. They have to identify their limitations and powers with regard to the provision of health care and they should be aware of the existing health care legislations and local protocols. Healthcare professionals should know the provisions of the Care Standards Act of 2000, the Health Act of 2006, the Mental Capacity Act of 2005, and the Disability Act of 1998 (Barker & Randle, 2009). The Code (Nursing and Midwifery Council 2008) has stipulated in no uncertain terms that the individual registered nurses and midwives ‘are personally accountable for actions and omissions in practice’ (Scrivener, Hand, & Hooper 2011). In addition, the NMC Code specifies that nurses should ensure that they follow the latest procedures in their practice. As such, the Code exhorts nurses to learn throughout their career (The code: Standards of conduct, performance and ethics for nurses and midwives 2008). Moreover, spiritual care is a very important aspect of the nursing code of ethics in the UK. This is reiterated by the International Council of Nurses Code of Ethics for Nurses, which states that while providing care the nurse engenders an environment where in human rights, values, customs and spiritual beliefs are respected. As such, the NMC Code of Professional Conduct requires nurses to document and systematically assess the physical, psychological, social and spiritual needs of patients, clients and communities (McSherry & Ross 2010).The regulatory agency of the UK, with regard to nursing and midwifery is the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). Scenario1 In the first hypothetical scenario the patient is unconscious and has been diagnosed with permanent brain damage. The medical team, including the nurses and critical care nurses have taken a decision to withdraw treatment for this

Strategic Planning and Organizational Mandates Assignment

Strategic Planning and Organizational Mandates - Assignment Example AmeriCare is an organization with the mandate of offing relief programs and health in situations of a disaster by delivering medication and medical supplies to these victims. The organization has the mandate of providing people with humanitarian assistance in different countries around the world. Moreover, the organization has been providing aid worth ten billion to more than one hundred and forty countries (Americares, 2011). Moreover, AmeriCares also provides medical support by establishing free clinics, non-for profit pharmacies and numerous hospitals in different parts of the world to assist poor. Americare is an organization with a mission of offering relief and charitable assistance, thereby responding to emergencies caused by disasters. Moreover, they have upheld values towards their assistance programs, which are offered to victims of a disaster with emergency medical needs. Stakeholders in Americare organization include private sector donors, the government and other associates who facilitate operations of the organization. In fact, these parties assist the organization to execute their mandate of ensuring that people are living longer and healthier. Moreover, this requires supply of critical medicine and health care services to people from different parts of the world. Other stakeholders include leading pharmaceutical companies and medical manufacturers who offer medical supplied to the organization. The organization has managed to acquire partnership with over 2000 hospitals, clinics and community health programs in numerous parts of the world. There are other stakeholders, who include international and local nongovernmental organizations and ministries. Americare has gathered products donations from the private sector, and they determine the urgency of various needs to intervene through their assistance. Moreover, they have the ability to convince their stakeholders to offer financial support, which they send to affected areas through airlift and ocean cargo. Americare has acquired health care professionals, who are deployed in impecunious regions with people suffering from different disasters.

Puritan society Essay Example for Free

Puritan society Essay So far the audience is aware that Hale can be a pragmatic character because it is clear that he does not believe some of the accusations can be true, which is why he is on his rounds. The puritan theology that he relies on has brought him to be a stern character, believing that theology is a fortress, that the audiences have to decide is congenial or disagreeable.  The arrival of Cheever causes a mass silence in the room. This is done to give the audience a chance to put events into perspective and allows the tension floating tirelessly around in the room to build up. Cheever approaches the household with bad news. The audience must be feeling sorry for him, as the men seem to be friends. Giles says to Cheever, its a pity that such an honest tailor might have gone to Heaven must burn in Hell. Cheever is sympathetic but he says that he is doing what he is told. This shows differences between some of Giles friends. Proctor is willing to darken his name in order to revert the charges to Giless wife but Cheever is two faced, willing to throw away his friendship with Giles for money that he earns on his rounds. The suspense is built up even more as the audience is now eager to know what Cheever is doing in the house and what business of the court he is addressing. The audience is then stunned on the note that Cheevers arrival is because he holds the warrant for the arrest of Elizabeth. Proctor, whom has had an overt hate for Hale since his entry, is enraged as he said that Elizabeth was not charged just, somewhat mentioned. Hale, however, is just as shocked and proceeds by asking, when were she charged. The audience is really interested by this point; Miller has timed and written this section linking almost everything to a previous scene. We learn from Cheever that sixteen people had been charged that evening and all to be arrested. Cheever then begins to look around the room for any poppets. Miller has timed this to perfection as the audience is queued to remember the one that Mary Warren had given Elizabeth earlier that evening. Of course Elizabeth will not remember this after all the commotion. The audience are shown this when Elizabeth claims she has kept poppets since she was a girl. Cheever persists in his search, as her word is not reliable in court. Cheever finds the one that Mary gave to Elizabeth earlier and refuses to believe that it is Marys. This adds to the tension and also is a ploy for an even more terrible consequence. Elizabeth then goes to get Mary Warren in an attempt to prove her innocence, whilst she is away a most unimaginable discovery is made. There is a needle stuck in the belly of the poppet. Miller makes Proctor struggle to find out the significance of the needle. Whereas the audience is well aware of the significance that the needle has as this will be misinterpreted for a link to Abigail Williams being stabbed and are eager as to what Proctor will say or do. Proctor claims that she done it herself. But Cheever does not believe this statement because Abigail had accused Elizabeths familiar spirit of doing the deed. In such a puritan, god-fearing biblically run society accusing somebodys familiar spirit will mean they are telling the truth and the accused was a witch. The audience does not know this it what it means but they are able to catch on. At this point tension is at a titillating peak and the plot is steady. Hale is struck by the proof and is incapable of believing Proctors suggestion. Mary is brought down and is questioned consecutively. Her bewildered attitude as well as disagreeing opposition questioning her allows the questioners to manipulate her words and stutters to their own liking. After gathering the basic outline in all the conflicting opinions she clearly says, I made it.  Her admittance to the ownership and the placing of the needle in the poppet but this does not dissuade Cheever. He is convinced Tis hard proof! Miller has an excellent perception of the thoughts and moments that the audience are not anticipating, his pauses and hesitation in Marys dialogue give the audience an idea of how she is feeling and why she is stuttering so much. When Elizabeth finds out that Abigail is the one who has accused her, she loses her temper and says something that guaranteed her a one way ticket to jail. She must be ripped out of the world. Elizabeth, by saying this, has virtually condemned herself, and the chances of her leaving innocent get slimmer. Proctor then gets a chance to protect his wife; this appeals to the audience, as they know he is sincere and trying to forget Abigail. Proctor in a fit of rage tears Cheevers warrant and attempts to get rid of the uninvited company. Miller has opted for Hale to stay quiet throughout this confrontation to show his cowardly characteristics to the audience, as he has not said anything that he had said to the Proctors to Cheever. Proctor also knows this and his hate for Hale is again shown when he himself calls him a coward. This also shows how everyone who is a sceptic of the goings on in Salem does not want to publicise their queries in case the girls, for being too close to the truth, accuse them. Proctor keeps backing up his wife, whom knows there is no point because she will have to go whatever he does. Elizabeth is scared and the audience has now adopted a serious hate for Hale whose words are ineffective and does nothing to stop Giles, Franciss and Proctors three wives from being arrested, he is frowned upon by everyone as a fake. Before she leaves Elizabeth tells Proctor to continue as normal. The audience may be sympathetic towards Hale because they know his religious status restricts his opinion. There are a few main points when hale enters that form the rest of the play; when Proctor claims that the goings on in Salem had naught to do with witchcraft and the arrest of Mrs. Proctor. This scene is flooded with instruments that create drama, suspense and emotion provoking feeling. The character description is appropriate and lets the audience differentiate good from evil. Miller employs splendid literary skills that keep the tempo and tension levels at unbearable highs. The language is elementary and a lot of it is biblically surrounded reflecting the puritan society. His repressed feelings about the freedom of thought and speech in 1956 are all expressed without regret in the story and gives the Crucible a tailor made, captivating essence for the reader and audience.

The Role of the Visual in Todays Society Essay -- Architecture Buildi

The Role of the Visual in Today's Society The role of the visual in today’s society is quite apparent. Beautiful, flashy images are everywhere in the media, and all of them serve the same purpose. The purpose of all of these images is to get you, the consumer to buy the product that is being sold, or at least buy into the idea that a particular product represents. The role of the visual in modern architecture is very much the same. The purpose of the visual in modern architecture is to publicize or privatize a building through any media necessary to create the desired representation, and thereby sell the idea. In the case of Le Corbusier, the goal was to create a very visual and public architecture. He recognized that not everybody would be able to go and personally see his buildings, thus he decided to bring his buildings to them. Obviously Corbusier believed very strongly in the representational value of his buildings, â€Å"I prefer drawing to talking. Drawing is faster, and leaves less room for lies.† In this quotation Corbusier describes just how important the role of the visual is to him. Experience is not necessary, and neither is discussion, just visualization. In the case of Villa Savoye (Poissy, France 1928-1929) Corbusier created a building based upon his principles of architecture, and the idea of the house as a machine for living. These programmatic elements yielded a simple building that followed his five points of architecture (peloti, ribbon windows, a roof garden, free faà §ade, and free plan). The way in which he composes these elements and ultimately how he represents the building are what make this a truly interesting piece of architecture, instead of a place for storing hay (as the building was once used). The physical appearance of the building (what it would look like if we were to visit) was an attempt by Corbusier to create a truly mechanical building, â€Å"A house is a machine for living in†. The building is built in the middle of a completely flat field, upon which this foreign object is placed, described as â€Å"†¦looking as if a spaceship had landed†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The building itself contains many of the same elements that one would find in an ocean liner. Elements such as a roof deck, railings and the curvaceous walls of the roof deck which look like the smokestacks of a ship. While these elements help to create Corbusier’s desired image the wa... ...sen site were an attempt to privatize architecture. All of the photographs of the building that were taken are of the interior, and the comfortable and private spaces therein. Often the images contain furs, which were intended by Eileen Gray to personalize the experience of looking at a photograph. It was also supposed to, in effect bring the people viewing the photograph into her home. This would give them a chance to experience the building for themselves. This is shown by the very few pictures that are taken of the building as a whole, it isn’t about watching E-1027 is about experiencing. This is in direct contrast to Corbusier’s more voyeuristic beliefs about the visual. Although the visual can be used to many different ends in modern architecture, it is used mostly to sell an idea. In the case of these two architects the ideas were very similar and yet opposite. Corbusier chose to publicize his buildings in order to gain a wide audience, which he felt was important, while Eileen Gray on the other hand chose to publicize the privacy of her building. Both interpretations of the role of the visual in modern architecture are an attempt to sell a particular idea to the public.

Waltham Motors Division

Question 1: Using budget data, how many motors would have to be sold for Waltham Motors Division to breakeven? In order to calculate the breakeven point, we use the following equation and budget data: Breakeven Sales*Unit Price-Unit Variable Cost= Fixed Costs Breakeven=Fixed CostsUnitary Price-Unitary Variable Cost Breakeven point=260,000864000/18000-512800/18000=13,226 units Q2. Using budget data, what was the total expected cost per unit if all manufacturing and shipping overhead (both variable and fixed) was allocated to planned production? What was the actual per unit cost of production and shipping?The results for the total expected cost/unit with budget data is: Expected Cost/Unit= Manufacturing Overhead(variable and not variable)+Shipping Overhead# of Units= =484,000+148,000+28,80018,000=$36. 71/unit The results for the total expected cost/unit with actual data is: 404,000+149,200+28,00014,000=$41,51/unit Q3. Comment on the performance report and the plant accountant’s analysis of results. How, if at all, would you suggest the performance report be changed before sending it on to the division manager and Marco Corporation headquarters?The accountant is making a big mistake by comparing absolute numbers from Budgeted costs and revenues with Actual costs, since the actual number of units sold is less than the Budgeted amount. Therefore, a more detailed analysis must be done, and calculate the costs per unit, as Table 1 shows: Table 1 From this new data on Table 1, we can make the following observations about the accountant’s comments: * The only cost that was underestimated (Favourable = F) is the Indirect Labour, so the first comment about being under budget on every single cost except for supervision is wrong. The operating income has decreased, which is expected given the decrease in number of motors sold (4. 000), but based on the report we still cannot tell whether that is the only reason. This also leads to a difference between the actu al price ($49) and the budgeted price ($48). * The current static budget needs to be changed into a flexible budget so the budgeted data can be recorded taking into account the actual units produced, that is, 14. 000 units. Q4. Prepare your own analysis of the Waltham Division’s operations in May.Explain in as much detail as possible why income differed from what you would have expected. As suggested in Question3, a new Flexible budget is calculated, so now it is possible to calculate the variances between the Flexible budget and the Actual Results and Static budget we had before. The data is show below in Table 2: Table 2 From this table we can see how the unfavourable Static budget variance = 98400 seen in the accountant’s Performance Report is now divided into the Flexible budget variance = 20. 356$ (2) and the Sales volume variance = 78. 44$ (3): Flexible budget variance: is the difference between the actual result and the corresponding flexible-budget amount. This variance is subdivided into: * Sales variance $14. 000 Favourable. This is due to a higher price charged for the motors (49$ instead of the 48$ budgeted), maybe because of changes in prices of the competitors as well. * Variable costs variance is Unfavourable by $27. 556, the different components of this variance are: * Direct Material variance: Unfavourable by of $1. 00, we need to find out whether this is due to Price and/or Efficiency variance. The accountant indicates that the actual price for direct materials is $5. 7/unit (5% less than budgeted), but the budgeted price was $6/unit. On the other hand, the standard quantity is 14. 000 units while the actual quantity is 85. 400/5. 7=14982. 45 units, therefore: * Price variance = $89. 894,75 – $85. 400 = $4494. 76 Favourable. This reflects the company saved money with the decreased prices of raw materials * Efficiency Variance = $84. 00-$89. 894,76 = $5894,76 Unfavourable. Since this amount is larger than the Favourable am ount of the Price variance, we can conclude that the overall unfavourable 1. 400$ Direct material balance is due to Efficiency Variance. There are many reasons that might cause this inefficiency coming from the production manager or the purchase manager, such as bad quality of the raw materials bought (which were cheaper after all), or waste of these during the production process. * Direct Labour variance: Unfavourable by $22. 000.Again, we need to find out whether this is Price and/or efficiency driven. We know that according to the accountant information, the actual price is $16,4/unit while the Standard price is $16/unit. On the other hand, the Standard Quantity is 14. 000 units while the actual Quantity is 246. 000/16,4=15. 000 units. Therefore: * Price Variance = 240. 000-246. 000 = $6000 Unfavourable. This reflects the increase in medical benefits noted by the accountant. * Efficiency Variance = 224. 000-240. 000 = $16. 000 Unfavourable.The accountant does not mention anything that can tell for sure the reasons for this lack of efficiency, so we can only guess some reasons such as a change in the labour force to an unskilled one. * Idle Time and Cleanup Time: Unfavourable by $3. 000 + $1. 600 respectively, might be due to different reasons such as low efficiency in the cleanup process, or bad shape of the machines used to manufacture the motors that turned into a lot of idle time compared to the one budgeted. The idle time must be monitored since it can lead to further decrease of Labour efficiency. Indirect Labour and Miscellaneous supplies: Favourable by $400 + $40 respectively, might be due to many reasons but the amounts are too small to make up for the unfavourable amounts found in the rest of the variable costs. It might be a coincidence, but there was a favourable Price efficiency for Direct Material, so maybe the Purchasing department is doing a good job. * Fixed costs variance * Supervision unfavourable by $1. 200 might be due to low efficiency of the supervising staff as noted in the accountant comments. * Shipping costs variance: Unfavourable by $5. 00 probably because of additional shipping due to bad quality of products that have to be returned and shipped again, or just because of bad efficiency in the shipment process by not using full capacity of transportation. Sales-volume variance: it is the difference between the flexible-budget amounts and the static budget and it arises solely because of the difference between the actual quantity of motors produced and the amount budgeted (expected) to be produced by the company. In this case there is a variance of $78. 044, and we can assume it is because of the key contract that was lost.

Balancing Penn Foster studies with work and family demands Free Essay Example, 1000 words

(Keathley). Juggling up many things at the same time affected my grades at one point. The low grades made me retake some of my exams and this got me so stressed about my academic performance. I wanted to finish up with the degree program faster so that I can get more time to concentrate on my family and job. Redoing the examinations would mean more time on the course what I was to avoid. This stress is also likely to be faced by other Penn Foster students especially those who are on scholarships that are based on academic performance. This puts the students under pressure to maintain good grades so as to keep their scholarships or get better ones. For people who spend most of their time at work places and have family issues to take care of, this might be so stressful. It becomes worse in cases where the student stayed out of school for many years after high school and he/she is now back into studying (Keathley). The stresses that I faced as I was taking my online studying could not stop me from aiming at accomplishing the task I had started on nursing. We will write a custom essay sample on Balancing Penn Foster studies with work and family demands or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now All I had to do is to strategize on how I was going to make things happen. This helped me to get focused and keep working for my career and taking care of my family. The following are some of the strategies that I took which can help other Penn Foster students to accomplish their task despite the many challenges they go through. The first important strategy that I took is communicating to my family about the study program that I was enrolling into. This made my mother be concerned about how I will manage my family demands, work and the studies. Therefore she moved in and helped me so much to take care of my two sons. When my mother fell sick and I had a lot of stress about taking care of her and the many things that were already stressing me up, I confronted my elder sister who was willing to help. This illustrates how useful it may be to inform our families about our study programs. Therefore I encourage other Penn Foster students to communicate to their families about the online courses they are taking. Another crucial thing to do is delegation of duties where possible to help create more time for the studies. Together with my sister we planned for each day we have ahead so that everyone would know what she is expected to do for the day. This helped me to plan for the time I had and make sure my studies, work and family got enough of my attention. I also tried to cut down on the financial commitments that I had so that I would avoid the financial stress I was facing.